Business models of e-commerce.

There are mainly 4 types of business models based on transaction party.

Business-to-Consumer (B2C) 

B2C

  • In a Business-to-Consumer E-commerce environment, companies sell their online goods to
    consumers who are the end-users of their products or services.
  • Usually, B2C E-commerce webshops have open access for any visitor, meaning that there is no need for a person to login in
    order to make any product-related inquiry.

Business-to-Business (B2B) 

B2B

  • In a Business-to-Business E-commerce environment, companies sell their online goods to other
    companies without being engaged in sales to consumers.
  • In most B2B E-commerce
    environments entering the webshop will require a login. 
  • B2B webshop usually contains
    customer-specific pricing, customer-specific assortments, and customer-specific discounts.


Consumer-to-Business (C2B) 

C2B

  • In a Consumer-to-Business E-commerce environment, consumers usually post their products or
    services online on which companies can post their bids. 
  • A consumer reviews the bids and selects
    the company that meets his price expectations.


Consumer-to-Consumer (C2C) 

C2C

  • In a Consumer-to-Consumer E-commerce environment, consumers sell their online goods to
    other consumers. 
  • A well-known example is eBay.

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