surface, your first chore is to prep the surface. New paint will not stick to
dirt or peeling paint. On large surfaces the quickest way to clean the old wood
painted surface is to pressure wash it. You will need to use a washer that can
generate at least 2500 psi to remove the remove dirt, mold and loose paint. Exercise care when pressure washing. Holding the nozzle too close can damage the wood.
If
you clean the surface of the wood with detergent or bleach, be sure to rinse it to wash off the residue. After washing, wait
a day for the wood to dry.
The next step is to apply two coats of primer with a
product such as XIM Peel Bond® or Zinsser® Peel Stop®. Both are Rust-Oleum® products.
XIM Peel Bond Primer/Sealer |
Penetrates into wood for excellent anchorage.
Seals a wide range of construction
surfaces.
Bonds paint to the substrate remaining flexible over the life of the paint.
Helps reduce cracking and peeling.
On a large flat surface a fast way to apply the
primer is with an airless sprayer or roller. On rough or irregular surfaces you may need
to paint the primer with a brush to ensure complete coverage. On really rough
surfaces, you may need a thick coating.
Test, Don’t Guess
finish coats of a compatible paint recommended by the manufacturer. To ensure
compatibility between primer and paint it is always best to “Test, Don’t Guess”.
Apply a small spot of primer and paint to the substrate and test for good
adhesion. After the paint has dried for at least a day, try to scrape it off with your thumb nail. If you are repainting a surface, XIM Peel Bond may not adhere to an
oil-based paint.
than wood and plywood, XIM Peel Bond is often a good choice for porous surfaces
such as stucco, brick, concrete, hardboard (Masonite), as well as for aluminum
and galvanized metal. Zinsser Peel Stop is often used on surfaces which exhibit cracking or chalking.
Rust-Oleum Zinsser Peel Stop |
About XIM UMA Primer Sealer
XIM UMA Bonder and Primer/Sealer |
surfaces
metal.
moisture.
primers have been popular among experienced sign painters. In addition to
primers for porous surfaces, Rust-Oleum also manufactures XIM UMA primer sealer
for non-porous surfaces, which can be difficult to stick to. UMA is a perfect
sealer for bonding top coats to porcelain, ceramic, Formica, fiberglass, aluminum
and galvanized steel. Veteran sign painter, Joe Balabuszko, told me that in
years past the old sign painters would use XIM UMA to prime the porcelain signs
that they were repainting.
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About Vinyl Sign Techniques by Jim Hingst
Here is a comprehensive guide to the vinyl sign and graphics business. Compiled from 54 Vinyl Graphics columns in Signs of the Times, edited, updated and condensed here into 39 chapters, Vinyl Sign Techniques is an essential resource. The book is divided into four sections: sales & marketing, materials, fabrication, and vinyl application & removal. Every important aspect to running an efficient and profitable vinyl sign business is covered in detail, often including valuable charts, tables and photos for reference.